A struggling learner or student won’t say, “I have a problem with learning and need help.” Many parents and teachers fail to notice their child’s struggles until they consistently see their poor grades in school. Some might have noticed changes in your children’s attitude towards learning but weren’t sure why. Right? So, how do we get recognized before things go wrong in our kids’ learning?

Nothing to worry about anymore! We’re here to help. Children and teens usually don’t express their feelings about school and academics. So, it’s hard for us to help them. But, if you’re concerned about your child’s education and career, you should know them. How? Keep an eye on your child and look for signs of trouble. Taking this step will set you on the right path.

What are the signs of a struggling student? Below are warning signs of struggling students and how to help them. Read the blog, know the signs, and help your child.

Hang on. Before that, it’s important to know why your student is struggling.

Why do students struggle?

Children struggle for many reasons. This includes social challenges, academic performance, bullying, peer relationships, learning disorders, mental stress, physical health issues, and more. Finding it isn’t easy. But, if you are a caring parent or teacher, you should.

Warning signs of a Struggling student

1. Stress

When students struggle in school, the stress and anxiety follow them home. You can notice their behavioral changes and physical complaints. Some may refuse to go to school or refuse to learn.

2. Refuse to discuss school things

Hey, kiddo, how was your day at school today?

Does your child don’t share their moments at school with you? They might have had a bad day or quarreled with their friends. But, it is a warning signal for you that something is not right at their school, especially if they are open-minded.

Though you respect your kids’ boundaries, speaking with them is important. Get to know what happened at school. Try to get involved in your kids’ school life and stay updated.

3. Changes in Attitude towards school

A school is usually a favorite place for many kids. If your kid is one, then it’s cool. In contrast, it should be noticed if they were positive earlier and became annoyed about the school. I bet they don’t love things that are happening around your child. That might be the reason they hate going to school.

4. Truancy

Some students arrive late to classes or don’t come to school at all. Parents and teachers may believe that they are the ones who cause trouble. In reality, they might be anxious or depressed about school. Additionally, students with anxiety may experience physical symptoms like nausea, headaches, etc., causing them to miss classes.

5. Spends their time alone

Some kids prefer not to spend their time at school with their friends. Most kids, however, prefer spending time with their families. If your kid is one of those but suddenly misses spending time with you, then you should be aware. They may prefer eating alone or sleeping alone. Your child should be given extra attention if you find such things in them.

6. Take more time on Homeworks than usual

Students don’t miss out on playing with friends after returning from school. But, if they miss out on playing and spend more time completing homework, keep an eye on them. Every teacher has homework policies. It may vary from teacher to teacher. But, they usually follow their policy. Some may give more homework while others limit the homework to kids. Be familiar with their teacher’s homework policy.

Giving more homework may burden them and ruin their playtime. However, some kids might have trouble completing their homework due to a few doubts. At school, their teachers can assist them with the issue. But at home, as parents, you need to be responsible for helping your child with homework.

7. Listen to teachers

Parents sometimes dismiss what teachers say about their children. Remember, a teacher is responsible for the entire class, and if they report specifically about your child, you should consider it. Your child’s teacher is the best person to explain their change to you. This is because it provides you with a way to reach out to your child. Don’t take it personally. It’s just for the sake of your child.

8. Poor Grades

It is an obvious sign that a child is struggling. It may not be a big deal if your child receives a poor grade occasionally. It’s a red flag when the report card shows a pattern of poor grades.

9. Misbehaves at school

Misbehaving is a way for kids to grab others’ attention towards them. Also, it’s their way to hide their struggles from others. So, if they misbehave at school, speak with them and know what is troubling your child.

Knowing the signs alone is not enough. Please get to know how to help them.

How can you help them?

No matter how your child struggles with schoolwork or learning, you must understand them. Here are some tips to help you achieve that.

1. Be a good listener

Even though you are busy with your schedules, you have more responsibilities as parents. Take your time and talk to your children. Get to know what they are experiencing in their lives by letting them speak. If you build an emotional bond with them, they will feel safer and reach out to you for help if they need it.

2. Seek professional help

You should seek professional help for your child if he or she is struggling to learn. Certain accommodations can be provided to your child so that they can get good grades.

3. Multisensory instruction

In this way, kids can link what they see, hear, and feel. A student who learns using their senses is more likely to remember the material than one who reads. Each child is different, so you have to be creative.

Takeaway

Supporting and encouraging your struggling child makes a huge difference and helps them get back on track. Learning about your child is the first step in helping them before things worsen. The best thing you can do for your child is intervening if they are struggling and help them get back on track!

Kids often exhibit a passive mode when they are growing up. It is not our default nature, however. We all strive, wish for something, move towards our passion, etc. But we need a spark to ignite the desire. That’s where motivation comes into play.

Lack of motivation is a form of “Resistance.” If a child is unmotivated, they won’t do homework, schoolwork, or participate in any activities. Gradually, this will lead to bad grades and poor behavior. As parents, it’s your responsibility to motivate them. Unfortunately, many parents do not take this step.

Staying motivated in life is very important for kids. You can motivate your kids if you haven’t motivated them or if they seem unmotivated. However, Motivating a child can be a challenge for some parents. That’s true. Relax! We’re here to help you.

Here are a few tips and strategies for motivating the unmotivated. It is intended for parents who are looking for ways to motivate their children.

Tips and Strategies to Motivate the Unmotivated

1. Become interested in your child’s interests

We all like to do things we find interesting, and children are no different. If they pursue activities they enjoy, they will be more motivated. How do you do that?

• Find out what your kids are interested in by observing them.
• Show interest in their interests, even if they differ from your own.
• Identify ways to link their interests to the other skills you want them to develop.

2. Keep the “motivational talk” to a minimum

According to science, motivational talks rarely work. However, no matter how hard you try, talking to your kids about effort is not likely to change their behavior. So, follow as below

•  Instead of focusing on the past, consider the future.
• There are several age-appropriate resources available to help your children develop a growth mindset and reflect on their performance. So, ask your children to assess their own performance.
• Don’t give your children motivational talks; let them know you know they can succeed.

3. Encourage and Support

A lack of motivation in our kids’ is normal. But, our frustration grows when we can’t motivate them! Right? There are many reasons why kids may lack motivation: lack of confidence, frustration, disappointment or it could be any other reason. But, as parents, we need to support and encourage them at their tough times.

• Before achieving success, everyone experiences failure. Share your own failures with your children. Life is full of failures, so let them understand that.
• Even if the changes don’t immediately lead to improvement, comment on them. If you notice that your children are putting more effort into their work, let them know.
• Encourage them to set goals. Create a short-term and long-term goals list. Goals should be attainable but require effort to achieve.
• Further, it is important to have a plan in order to achieve your goals. Help your children develop a strategy for achieving their goals. Now, your kid can use this printable goals chart to get started.

4. kids will always be kids

Wouldn’t it be great if our kids followed our instructions and performed better than we expected? Kids do not view things in the same way as adults do. The most effective way to change their perception is to explain why certain things are important to them. So, Make learning fun for your children. For instance, if they are interested in music, join them.

Here are a few tips for you:

• When your child is having trouble staying focused or interested, try different approaches.
• It’s not surprising that kids will always be motivated by things they enjoy. Allow your children to enjoy the things they enjoy.
• Don’t criticize or disappoint your children.
• Change the way you perceive your child’s behavior. There is nothing abnormal about kids or adults procrastinating and lacking motivation. Therefore, there is no need to worry.

5. Take advantage of your child’s strengths

You may never have imagined how strength-based parenting could enhance your child’s happiness and satisfaction. Thus,

• Parenting should emphasize your child’s strengths. Rather than assuming that they are mediocre in all fields, children need to experience success.
• If a child discovers where their strengths lie, even the most destructive traits can undergo a transformation. You can build your children’s self-esteem by recognizing their strengths.

6. Consult a professional

Lack of motivation may indicate undiagnosed learning disorders or attention-related problems among kids, something we rarely hear about.

People with certain disorders may show signs of lack of motivation, procrastination, and difficulty concentrating. Whenever your child fails, these disorders can lead him or her to give up.

So, if you feel overwhelmed by your child’s lack of motivation, don’t hesitate to consult a professional. Your child’s learning disorder or other issues can be diagnosed by a professional, or a professional can help you determine how to help your child.

7. Celebrate your child’s success

Let your children know you are proud of them when they achieve their goals. Celebrate their successes together. Furthermore, reward your children for their smartwork and effort.

There is no guarantee that motivating your child will be easy, especially if the problem has existed for a long time. Remember that changing habits takes time. Don’t lose heart if progress seems slow. Soon, you’ll be celebrating your child’s success.

Languages are a gateway to different cultures!

Today, many kids spend their spare time learning new skills. What if your kid is one of these people? Why don’t you encourage them to learn a second language?

As the world becomes more multilingual, global connections become more vital. Therefore, learning a second language is always a good idea in everyone’s life. In addition, you can gain a lot from learning a second language, especially the cognitive ones. So, it’s never too late to master a new language.

But, before you begin studying another language, it’s good to know its benefits. I guess that’s the reason why you’re with me today. Is that right?

Yes, this blog is for you. In this blog, we’ve compiled a list of the cognitive benefits kids can gain from mastering a second language. Make sure you read the blog thoroughly, know the benefits, and learn a new language to achieve them.

Can we move in further?

Cognitive Benefits of Learning a Second Language

1. Enhance Memory

Learning a second language always forces our brain to use areas that are generally not engaged. In other words, a human brain is similar to a tech device: the more you use it, the more flexible and efficient it becomes.

Furthermore, switching between languages enhances memory power. Due to this, many children who speak two languages have better memorization skills and brain development than the others.

2. Improves Brain Power

Despite its small size, the human brain has a lot of power. Adaptability is one of its most vital traits. Thus, learning a new language helps you focus on understanding meanings, communicating, and developing skills. As a result of this process, skills such as concentration, critical thinking, improved listening, multitasking, problem-solving, and decision-making will be improved.

3. Multitasking

Several studies have demonstrated that learning a second language has immense cognitive benefits. Multitasking is one of the benefits.

Multitasking may not be everyone’s cup of tea, but children who learn a second language can do it. How?

People who can speak two languages easily switch between them. Due to this, they are more adept at multitasking. It is therefore advisable to let kids learn a second language in order to enhance their multitasking skills.

4. Improves IQ

As we mentioned earlier, learning a second language improves good brain power and memory in humans. Guess what? It is directly linked to our IQ level.

Several studies and research have indicated that bilingual and multilingual people have more grey matter in the brain than monolinguals.

A grey matter layer is nothing more than the brain’s outer layer. It processes data and enables us to control emotions, movements, and memory.

Multilingual individuals have a greater density of grey matter. This is why bilingual and multilingual people have higher IQ levels than monolingual people.

5. Improves Concentration skill

Ellen Bialystok, a Canadian psychologist and professor conducted a concentration control experiment in 2003. A total of 60 preschoolers were selected for this study, of which 30 were monolinguals, and 30 were bilinguals.

Researchers found that bilingual children were significantly better at controlling their attention than monolingual children.

This is because people who speak more than one language should switch between them. Therefore, the process of switching between languages requires more focus than monolinguistic. As a result, it enhances and strengthens bilingual and multilingual students’ ability to concentrate.

6. Enhance Creative

In our day-to-day lives, we all face many challenges. To deal with them, we need creativity. In what ways can we gain it? Become bilingual.

One of the most significant cognitive benefits of learning a second language is creativity. This is because the brains of bilinguals are constantly being mentally juggled.

Furthermore, second language learners can perceive things from different perspectives. That is, learning something new will always open the doors of our minds to delight in it. Therefore, mental exercises like this are more beneficial to the cognitive abilities of people who learn a second language.

7. Boost Self-confidence

The process of learning a new language is not an easy one. Also, leaving our comfort zone is quite tricky for everyone. Some people may be nervous about learning a new language, while others hesitate. But, people who are determined to reach their destination will automatically boost their self-confidence to regain their faith and abilities in learning languages.

Moreover, multilingual people can communicate with confidence even in crowds. So, don’t worry if you’re nervous or hesitant when learning a new language.

8. Strengthens Decision-Making skill

Research has shown that people who speak more than one language are more rational than monolinguals. It is because bilinguals and multilinguals have contrary assumptions. It allows them to distance themselves from their emotions and biases associated with their native tongue. Thus, they can make fact-based decisions with a clear head and be systematic.

9. Sharper Mind

Studies and journals have found that learning a second language sharpens your mind.

As I mentioned earlier, learning a new language always opens your mind to new possibilities. As a result, you become more aware of your surroundings and can distinguish good from the bad.

10. Reduces the chances of Dementia and Alzheimer

Studies have found that bilinguals and multilinguals are less likely to develop dementia and Alzheimer’s than monolinguals. According to the study, people with a second language show their first signs at the age of 75. In contrast, people with only one language skill show their first signs at 71 years old.

Bottom lines

Learning a second language has enormous benefits. This blog contains a few benefits of learning a second language for your knowledge.

Remember – Children who learn a new language at an early age will be more able to enhance their abilities than adults.

Would you like to learn something new? Are you looking for ways to make your child’s spare time productive? Then learning a second language would be a wise choice for you. Although learning a native language is easy, learning a second language will enable you to advance in your career.

Waiting for what? You can boost your intelligence and cognitive abilities by learning a second language. All you need to do is, sign up at Nurtem and begin learning your language from our certified tutors.

Best wishes!

Be mindful when writing or speaking; words are powerful!

Even after years of education, we still make grammatical mistakes when writing. Guess why?

Words and phrases may sound pleasant when read. However, when we write it out, it appears like gibberish. Possibly, it might be due to grammatical mistakes.

Mistakes are unavoidable when writing. But, there are a few common grammatical errors that we fall into without our knowledge. If you are fond of writing, you should be aware of those mistakes because knowing them will help you avoid making them in the future.

So, what are the most common grammar mistakes that we should avoid? Thinking a lot? No need to stress. We have listed some of the common errors that every writer makes when writing. Walk through it and know what they are.

Most common Grammar mistakes that writers should avoid

1. Run-on Sentence

Would you like to read a long passage without a break? No one does!

The term “run-on sentence” refers to a never-ending sentence that joins two independent clauses, with or without punctuation. Such sentences can be confusing and intimidating for the reader. To avoid this, keep your sentences concise.

Example:

Run-on Sentence: James is a smart boy, he began writing when he was four years old

How to separate the clause?

Separate Sentence: James is a smart boy. He began writing when he was four years old.

2. Incorrect use of Commas

The most appropriate thing to use when writing is a comma. A comma allows the reader to pause and take a breath. Unfortunately, some writers overuse or underuse it. It either causes the reader to become confused or to miss the point of the content. As a writer, you should know when and where NOT to use a comma. So, when writing, remember the following:

• Double-check your document. 
• A comma should not separate a Verb from its Subject or Object. 
• Don’t use a comma between two nouns in a compound sentence.
• Use a comma to join two independent clauses.
• Use commas when there are more than two elements in a list.

Furthermore, when reading, if you feel you’re pausing too often or not frequently enough, you should check your commas. Make sure you have spaced them correctly.

Example:

Incorrect Use of Comma:

1. He is smart but, dependent.
2. Hello Sam!

Correct Use of Comma:

1. He is smart but dependent.
2. Hello, Sam!

3. Sentence Fragments

The term Sentence Fragment refers to incomplete sentences. In other words, a sentence that does not have either its main verb or subject.

Example:

Sentence Fragment: I like to eat cookies. Because I like the taste.

Correct Sentence: I like to eat cookies because I like the taste.

4. Apostrophes and Contraction Usage

According to grammatical rules, any word ending with an apostrophe indicates possession or contraction. However, many writers make mistakes when using apostrophes and contractions. So, make sure to use apostrophes and contractions correctly.

Example:

Incorrect Sentence:

1. Its very hot outside today.
2. Your mad at him?

Correct Sentence:

1. It’s very hot outside today.
2. You’re mad at him.

5. Use of Passive Voice

A passive voice is not a grammatical error. However, passive sentences sound confusing, wordy, and unclear to the reader. As a writer, you should communicate your thoughts to your audience as clearly as possible. Additionally, use Active Voice rather than Passive Voice when phrasing your sentence.

Example:

Passive Sentences:

1. The shop will be closed by the owner.
2. The room was decorated by Jane.

Active Sentences:

1. The owner will close the shop.
2. Jane decorated the room

6. Misplaced Modifiers

Every writer needs to communicate their thoughts clearly to their audience. Therefore, writers should move the position of the misplaced modifier next to the words they intend to modify. Otherwise, it creates ambiguity and confusion for the reader.

Example:

Incorrect Sentence: At five years old, my mother bought me a toy for Halloween.

Correct Sentence: When I was five years old, my mother bought me a toy for Halloween.

7. Use of Prepositions

In grammar, a preposition indicates that a subsequent word follows it. However, many writers misplace it at the end of sentences at some point. Ending a sentence with a preposition is not a big deal in a general conversation. But, writers should avoid it in writing since it is not professional.

Additionally, some writers overuse prepositional phrases. It makes your writing wordy. If possible, simplify your sentences.

Example:

Incorrect Sentences:

1. What reason did she come here for?
2. The building shook with great force.

Correct Sentences:

1. For what reason did she come here?
2. The building trembled.

8. Use of Adverbs

The words that end with -ly are called Adverbs. Using Adverbs once in a while is good enough. But, overuse of adverbs is not encouraged for writers.

Example:

Incorrect Sentences:

1. She walked swiftly towards the window.
2. James whispered quietly to his dad.

Correct Sentences:

1. She dashed towards the window.
2. James whispered to his dad.

9. Wordiness

Don’t be too wordy if you want more fans for your writing. The most common causes of wordiness are excessive adverbs and adjectives. To simplify the text, omit unnecessary words. Your writing will be more concise and persuasive as a result.

Example:

Incorrect Sentence: There’s nothing better than music.

Correct Sentence: Nothing’s better than music.

10. Misuse of Words

Every writer’s most common mistake is to misspell words that sound similar. Though it sounds similar, they have different functionalities. Thus, try to avoid misuse of words.

Example:

There Vs. Their
Who Vs. Whom
Less Vs. Fewer
This Vs. These
Than Vs. Then
Affect Vs. Effect
Principle Vs. Principal

Mind your Language

It is possible to make countless grammar errors while writing. The mistakes listed above are some of the most common mistakes every writer makes. Many readers don’t notice grammatical errors. However, it may weaken your writing. Watch your language when you write to express your thoughts!

Good Luck 🙂

You can learn Spanish language if parrots can!

Learning a new language can seem time-consuming. Most courses require years of study and practice to master. There are various methods for learning Spanish quickly. Learning a new language may appear challenging at first, but it becomes less confusing and easier over time. One can pick up the basics and move on to more advance levels. Certainly, it will take a while before you master it.

The methods we will use here, however, can help us learn quickly and easily. It will teach you the key areas to focus on to improve the language more effectively. We will show you a variety of strategies for learning Spanish effectively. There are numerous resources available to help us learn the language in our daily lives. To ensure that you continue to improve, challenge yourself and apply what you have learned.

Come sit back and relax as we look at the simplest and easiest ways to learn Spanish.

Fastest way to learn the Spanish language

Modern life is so fast-paced that no one has time to learn traditional methods. Therefore, when it comes to learning a new language, you want to do so in the most effective way. Fortunately, there are faster ways to learn the language. Selecting the appropriate study method will help you learn the language faster.

Here are seven tricks and tips to help learn Spanish fast!

1. Learning and Building New Vocabulary

You can learn new vocabulary quickly and easily. It has been proven that only 250-750 words in Spanish to have a conversation. If you truly want to expand your vocabulary, consider your schedule and come up with a reasonable number of words that you can acquire each week. Learning the most commonly used terms by native Spanish speakers will offer you an advantage. That way you will be learning words you’ll actually use. 

Thankfully, the internet is a gold mine of pre-made lists that will save you a lot of time. Make your own list and you are good to go!

2. Learn from a Professional Spanish Tutor

Learning Spanish at home is the most effective and convenient method. Look for a tutor who can give you an edge in the classroom. It could be a family member or a professional educator. The wonderful thing about online classes is that they offer the best learning resources and guidance. To provide you with the greatest private lessons, a skilled teacher will focus his attention on you. Because the tutor is so knowledgeable about the vocabulary, you will have no trouble learning.

3. Taking an Online Self-Study Course

There are plenty of online courses today to learn a language. Pick a course and start self-learning. Make sure it involves your own hand-writing to get a better grip of the language. The more consistent you are, the better results you get. Occasionally, review your diary and ponder over the mistakes you made. The mistakes you make do not matter; what matters is how well you progress. You’ll need to understand the language, sentences, and vocabulary. You will be surprised at how much difference it can make!

4. Read as much as you can

A lot of reading is another way to improve your Spanish. As you learn new words, you will become more proficient over time. Starting with something simple would be a good idea. Something with which you can identify. Bridget Jones would make an excellent first read. It shows how to construct sentences and words. As a result, you get a better understanding of the language.

5. Use the language in Phone Settings

When learning a new language, some of us prefer to use actual books to understand. But the trend to learn on a laptop or smartphone is growing increasingly popular each year. This should come as no surprise. Learning online or through applications is easy, inexpensive, and a lot of fun. Many cell phones include multiple language options that you can select in the Settings section. Changing the language settings on your phone is a terrific approach to enhance your skills rapidly. That way you’ll have no choice but to practice when you use it. Overall, you probably tend to use your phone a lot every day.

6. Don’t fret over the Grammar

Many learn the Spanish language over other languages hearing that the grammar is relatively simpler. Spanish grammar is identical to English grammar in many ways. Like any new language, the Spanish language also has some rules. While these rules aren’t exactly difficult, they do require patience and practice. Some aspects of Spanish grammar are difficult for some while easy for many. Much of what you find simple depends on the languages you already know and how close they are to Spanish. Also, keep in mind that everyone learns differently.

7. Make Spanish a part of your Life-style

Try to converse in Spanish as much as possible. Make Spanish your main language during the day. This will also serve as a reminder to your brain that you are constantly learning this language. Don’t underestimate the power of daily practice in learning Spanish. Although it seems absurd, the trick is to keep talking while doing ordinary tasks. Take a few minutes a day, and you’ll find you can do it without even realizing it. Eventually, it will become a part of your lifestyle.

Take-away

As you can see, learning Spanish quickly necessitates some effort. Also remember that any new language requires dedication. However, it is feasible. If English is your primary language, learning any new language takes time. The reason being that English basic grammar is similar and much easier. Learning new rules can be difficult at first. The key is to keep focused on the big-picture approaches that will help you learn and speak the language.

Never give up!

Many people might have dreamed of taking the SAT since they were young. For some people, securing a place in a top university in their country is the ultimate dream. If you are one of those, this is an ideal moment to prepare for the test.

Sadly, most people don’t know where to begin. Agree? That’s Okay.

Here we provide you with every nook and cranny of SAT subjects that you should not ignore. Ready? Let’s go!

Wait. Before moving ahead, let me briefly describe what SAT is and why it is important for students. If you are familiar with the SAT, skip this section.

What exactly is the SAT?

SAT – Scholastic Aptitude Test

SAT is a Standardized Admission Test used by top colleges and universities to select their applicants. The College Board administers it. SAT’s main purpose is to determine whether a student is ready for college or not.

Why SAT?

For some students, the SAT can be tedious and stressful. Still, you should be aware of the importance of taking the SAT.

When it comes to getting into the best colleges in the United States, SAT scores are more important. However, students can also benefit from taking the SAT in other ways. What’s that?

Scholarships for good scorers – Many colleges offer financial assistance based on merit for the top applicant. This is why test scores are so important. However, good grades are not mandatory. But for those who are looking for a scholarship, SAT or ACT scores are required. So take the SAT and try to score well.

Work possibilities – Some employers will hire you if you achieve high marks. This is because a standardized test score adds credibility to your record.

Where to begin?

To achieve high SAT scores, students should increase their abilities in the SAT subjects. Yet some students aren’t aware of the SAT subjects. Those who don’t need not worry. It’s not a big deal. We’re here to help!

What subjects are on SAT?

1. SAT Math

SAT Math is one of the most important subjects in the SAT subject exam. It is an 80-minute test subdivided into i) SAT Math Level 1 and ii) SAT Math Level 2

Exam Pattern:

SAT Math Syllabus

Heart of Algebra

What should you learn and practice?

• Try linear inequality or equality with one variable
• Understand how a linear graph is related to an equation or inequality
• Understand how linear equations, expressions, and inequality work in context
• You can try to solve a system of linear equations or inequalities with two variables

Problem Solving and Data Analysis

What should you learn and practice?

• Percentages
• Rates, Ratios, and Promotions
• Calculate probability based on the data
• Analyze and calculate the range, mean, mode, and range of data

Advanced Math

What should you learn and practice?

• Simplify an expression with exponents
• Isolate a variable in a nonlinear equation
  Quadratic equations
• Understand and manipulate a nonlinear expression
• Operations with polynomial expressions
• Understand how the zeros and factors of a polynomial relate to one another
• Understand how the nonlinear graph relates to an equation or a system of nonlinear equations
• Solve an equation that contains variables in the denominator
• Know how transformation and compositions are performed in the notation

Addon Topics

• Learn Volume and Area
• Missing values in Circle (chord lengths, arc lengths, angle measures)
• Conversion between Degrees and Radian
  Complex Numbers
• Relationship between trigonometric ratios, similar triangles, and right angles

How to Prepare for SAT Math?

• Memorize important formulas and math facts
• Practice and Review. If your answer is wrong, don’t get upset. Check where you’ve made a mistake and solve it again.
• Perform basic Calculation that has a no-calculator section.
• Avoid careless mistakes
• Enhance your speed while calculating
• Take mock tests.

Summary:

SAT Math has a wide range of topics. Thus, daily practice is necessary to achieve good results. So, start practicing SAT Math and get into your dream university.

2. SAT Biology E/M

Are you a person who is interested in learning science? Then focus on SAT Biology.

SAT Biology is split into two subjects:

• SAT Biology E
• SAT Biology M

Hence, students can choose any one of these to take the test.

What is SAT Biology E/M?

According to the College Board,

• The SAT Biology E is “geared towards Biological Communities, energy flow, and population.”
• The SAT Biology M is “geared towards Biochemistry, Respiration and Photosynthesis, Cellular Structure and Processes.”

Exam Pattern

Format

• 60 questions are identical in both Biology E and Biology M.
• The last 20 questions will be either E or M.

How to choose between Biology E & M?

If you are a student interested in biological populations and communities, go with Biology E. Whereas, if you are knowledgeable in biochemistry, respiration, and photosynthesis, then go with Biology M.

Note: You cannot be able to take both E and M on the same day. Thus, it is wise to choose anyone at your convenience. However, if you wish to take both, you should take them on different days.

SAT Biology E/M Syllabus

Cellular and Molecular Biology

• Photosynthesis
• Cellular Respiration
• Biological chemistry
• Cellular Structure & Organization
• Biosynthesis
• Enzymes
• Biochemistry

Ecology

• Biological Communities & Populations
• Ecosystems
• Biodiversity
• Energy Flow
• Nutrient Cycles
• Biomes
• Effects of Human Intervention

Genetics

• Mendelian Genetics
• Molecular Genetics
• Meiosis
• Inheritance

Organismal Biology

• Animal Behavior
• Structure, Function, and Development of Organisms

Evolution and Diversity

• Origin of Life
• Natural Selection
• Speciation
• Evidence of Evolution
• Pattern of Evolution
• Classification and Diversity of Organisms

How to prepare for SAT Biology?

SAT Biology is not an AP Test. So, don’t stress yourself! Below are some essential points you should remember while preparing for your SAT Biology Test. Guess what?

• Take mock tests. Mock tests will help you know how the questions will be asked on the SAT.
• Questions in SAT Biology will often come in paragraphs (describing an experiment).
• Hence, you should always take a moment to read the given paragraph.
• Don’t waste your time concentrating on hard questions.

Summary:

In SAT Biology, 75% of the questions will be similar in both E and M. Hence, the test formats and guidelines are quite similar for both subjects. So, choose your subject and start preparing for the test. We wish you the best!

 3. SAT Physics

The SAT Physics subject test is also called SAT II or Physics SAT.

Students interested in engineering, math, and technology can take the SAT Physics test. By doing so, they can show their interest in the colleges. Are you ready to take SAT Physics? Here are a few things you should know before you begin your preparation.

Exam Pattern

SAT Physics Syllabus

As per College Board, the SAT Physics subject test covers the following topics:

Mechanics

• Kinematics ( Velocity, motion in one & two dimensions, acceleration)
• Dynamics (Newton’s laws, friction, force, and statics)
• Circular Motion ( Uniform circular motion, Centripetal force)
• Energy and Momentum ( Kinetic energy, potential energy, power, work, impulse, and conservation laws)
• Harmonic Motion ( Pendulum and Mass)
• Gravity (Kepler’s law, orbits, law of gravitation)

Waves and Optics

• Wave Properties ( Wave speed, Wavelength, Frequency, Doppler effect, Standing waves, and Superposition)
• Ray Optics ( Lenses, Mirrors, and Image formation)
• Reflection and Refraction ( Changes in Wavelength & Speed, Snell’s law)
• Physical Optics (Diffraction, Interference, and Polarization)

Electricity & Magnetism

• Forces, Potentials, & Electric Fields (Coulomb’s law, Induced charge, and Charged particles in Electric fields)
• Circuit Elements & D.C.’s (Resistors, Ohm’s law, and Joule’s law)
• Capacitance ( Parallel-plate Capacitors, Time-varying behavior when Charging & Discharging)
• Magnetism (Fields caused by currents, Permanent Magnets, Particles in Magnetic fields, Lenz’s law, and Faraday’s law)

Heat & Thermodynamics

• Thermal Properties (Temperature, Thermal expansion, Heat transfer, Specific and Latent heats)
• Laws of Thermodynamics (First and Second laws, Entropy, Internal Energy, and Heat Engine Efficiency)

Modern Physics

• Atomic ( Rutherford and Bohr models, Atomic Spectra, and Atomic Energy Level)
• Nuclear Physics ( Fission, Fusion, Radioactivity, and other Nuclear processes)
• Quantum Phenomena ( Electron Diffraction and Photoelectric Effect)
• Relativity (Length Contraction, Time Dilation, Mass-Energy equivalence)

Addon Topics

• Graphical analysis
• Measurement
• Technological Applications
• Nanophysics

How to prepare for the SAT Physics?

SAT Physics tests will be conducted during May, June, August, October, November, and December. So, there’s a good time to prepare for the test. But how?

• Use resources either from your class or from online sources.
• Focus on time management when preparing.
• Memorize the formulas.
• Improve your problem-solving skills with numerical calculations because a
• Calculator is not allowed in SAT Physics tests.
• Analyze and double-check your answer.

Summary:

To get a good score on SAT Physics, you need to compute equations, comprehend the metric system, have lab skills, and more. So practice more and get placed in your favorite university.

4. SAT Chemistry

Chemistry is an SAT subject test designed to evaluate students’ understanding of major concepts in chemistry. Furthermore, this test measures a candidate’s problem-solving skills and knowledge.

So, if your kid does well in Chemistry, why not let them take the SAT Chemistry to get into the right university? But first, let me share a few details regarding SAT Chemistry. Then, join me for a quick look.

Exam Pattern

SAT Chemistry Syllabus

Structure of Matters

• Atomic structure (Quantum Numbers and Orbitals, Experimental evidence of Atomic Structure, Electron Configurations, and Periodic Trends)
• Molecular Structure (Polarity, Lewis Structures, Three-dimensional Molecular shapes)
• Bonding (Covalent & Metallic Bonds; intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces; relationships of bonding to Properties and Structure)

Reaction Types

• Acids and Bases ( Strong and Weak acids and bases, Bronsted-Lowry theory, Titrations, pH, and Indicators)
• Precipitation (Basic Solubility rules)
• Oxidation and Reduction (Combustion, Recognition of Oxidation-Reduction, Oxidation Numbers, and Use of Reduction Potentials)

Thermochemistry

• Conservation of Energy
• Calorimetry and Specific heats
• Heat changes associated with phase changes
• Chemical Reactions
• Heating and cooling curves
• Entropy

States of matter

• Gasses ( Kinetic Molecular Theory, Gas Law Relationships, Density, Molar Volumes)
• Liquids and Solids (Types of Solids, Intermolecular forces in solids and liquids, Phase changes, and Phase Diagrams)
• Solutions ( Molarity and Percent by mass concentrations, Factors affecting Solubility of Solids, Liquids, and Gasses, Solution Preparation, Qualitative aspects of Colligative Properties)

Stoichiometry

• Mole Concepts ( Molar mass, Empirical and Molecular Formulas, Avogadro’s Number)
• Chemical Equations ( Balancing of Equations, Percent Yield, Stoichiometric calculations, and Limiting Reactants)

Equilibrium and Reaction Rates

• Equilibrium Systems (Factors affecting Position of Equilibrium in Gaseous and Aqueous Systems, Equilibrium Expressions, and Equilibrium Constants)
• Rates of Reactions ( Factors affecting Reaction Rates and Potential energy diagrams)

Descriptive Chemistry

• Nomenclature of Ions and Compounds
• Periodic Trends in Physical and Chemical Properties of Elements
• Reactivity of elements
• Prediction of products of chemical reaction

Laboratory

• Laboratory Equipments
• Measurements
• Procedures
• Observation
• Calculations
• Data analysis
• Interpretation of Graphical Data

How to Prepare for the SAT Chemistry?

The best way to prepare for the SAT Chemistry is “practice.”

• Begin your preparation by reviewing the materials and learning the topics mentioned above.
• Go through the previous year’s exam papers and practice a lot.
• Identify your weakness by taking mock tests.
• Don’t use Calculator when solving your problems
• Time Yourself.

Summary:

Since Chemistry is a tough subject, some may resist learning it and jump to either SAT Biology or others. Don’t get jumbled. If you are strong in Chemistry, stick to it.

5. SAT History

The SAT History subject test comprises of following disciplines:

• World History – is offered in June, August, and December.
• U.S. History – offered in May, June, August, October, November, and December.

SAT US History

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Exam Pattern

SAT World History

Exam Pattern

SAT World History Syllabus

Chronological Chapters

• Prehistory and Civilizations to the year
• 500 C.E.
• 500 to 1500 C.E.
• 1500 to 1900 C.E.
• Post-1900 C.E.
• Cross-Chronological

Geographical Chapters

• Global History
• European History
• African History
• Southern and Southeastern Asian History
• Southwestern Asian History
• The Americas History (Exclude the United States)
• Eastern Asian History

How to prepare for SAT History?

To prepare for the SAT History, your 9th-grade History is not enough. Hence, you need to gain more knowledge of U.S. and World History. How?

• Take multiple-choice test
• Understand the Historical concepts
• Analyze the cause and their relationships
• Comprehend geography and comprehend History

Summary:

Still, if you are not ready on your own for the SAT History, grab an online course and start preparing. Online resources will be the best place to begin your learning in this digital era.

6. SAT Languages

The SAT Language Test is offered in the following ways:

Language Listening Test:

• French
• German
• Chinese
• Japanese
• Korean
• Spanish

Language Reading Test:

• French
• German
• Italian
• Latin
• Modern Hebrew
• Spanish

How to prepare for the SAT Language?

If you are a Native or Heritage Speaker, you are likely to score higher on the test than other non-Native speakers. Whereas, if you are a non-native speaker, try to learn the language and concentrate on the topics required to succeed in the test.

Summary:

If you don’t know how the SAT Language is conducted, grab an online course or an expert tutor in your specific language. They’ll help you in preparing for the SAT Language Test.

7. SAT English

The SAT English Subject Test is to identify a candidate’s strength in reading. In this SAT subject test, candidates or students should solve the questions from the proposed passages, poetry, fiction, essays, and drama.

Exam Pattern

SAT English Syllabus

• English Literature written by British Authors
• American Literature – written by authors from the United States
• Other kinds of literature that are written in English (including writers from Ireland, India, the Caribbean, and Canada)

Note: Do you know how the questions will be categorized in the SAT English Subject Test? If not, here it is for your knowledge:

• Words or Phrases in Context
• Reading Comprehension
• Questions on the passage
• Figurative Language
• Literary Devices
• The narrator or Speaker’s Analysis
• Dialogue Analysis
• Character Analysis

How to prepare for the SAT English?

• Review all your class materials and online sources
• Learn Literary Terms and Concepts
• Practice Literary Analysis specifically Poetry
• Take Mock Tests
• Time Yourself’
• For each wrong answer, there will be a negative score; try avoiding such things

Summary:

Ready to Take the SAT English Subject Test? When still waiting? Get Registered, try achieving good points, and get into your favorite college to pursue your future goal!